The BTS ‘How To’
Guide
No 4: A Two Minute Guide To Staff Recruitment
Bad recruiting decisions can cost your business heaps in both
time and money. Do your homework and get it right the first time.
I’ve called this the two-minute guide because that is about
how long most of us in business spend drafting positions vacant
ads, two minutes to prepare for the interview, two minutes to check
the references and then a couple of years to live with poor selection
decisions! If you want to get it right it takes time and some discipline
of your own.
If you think this short guide is useful to have handy when next
you have to interview, tear it out and file it under “Recruitment
Interview Agenda”.
If you are going to get this process right then the single most
important tool you will need is the Job Description (JD). Hopefully
by now you have use the Guide to Developing a Useful Job
Description which is available on our website. You simply cannot
get staff selection right if you don’t have JDs that can form
the basis of the selection interview. If you don’t have JDs,
buy a lottery ticket!
It starts with the Ad. Use it to describe the workplace you promote
and type of individual you are looking for. In most (not all) cases
the skills and qualifications are going to be reasonably clear by
the position description and salary range should you choose to stipulate
it. You need a person that makes your culture and has the skills.
If they don’t match the skills and have the right attitude,
they can be coached. The reverse is not always true.
Next, be prepared for the interview. Look for characteristics that
you feel suggests a good match. I like to ask work related questions
and then when the conversation is deep into the business of the
business, throw in some questions about their special interests.
If someone cannot talk enthusiastically about their hobby, they
are unlikely to be enthusiastic about anything! Don’t forget
to study the application; it’s always good for a few questions.
Try to find out what is real and what is just padding. If they put
their origami certificate in their list of qualifications you either
have padding or a truly fascinating past time to talk about to break
the ice!
Use the JD as an agenda. Talk about your expectations. Get them
to describe what they view as a quality view as a quality outcome.
Ask situational questions, at least TWO questions that put the applicant
in a different situation and have then describe in detail how they
would resolve it. Do they think like you? Do their answers match
their staked skill level and experience?
Watch body language carefully and study their behaviour (nerves
aside, this is as good as it gets!). Tell them about your business
and its history, and ask them to explain why they want the position
with the company you have just described. Ask them to find something
in the JD they disagree with or are not happy about. If they say
they cant, ask them what would it be if there were one?
I find a great question is this: If it comes down to a choice between
a couple of equally good candidates, what do you hope I pay the
most attention to in the selection process?
Check references. Always. Use the JD as an agenda. Ask what would
the candidate be like at the following tasks? This gets you past
the automatic endorsement and gets you quickly into the type and
style of relationship the candidate has with the referee. Gauge
this against the description the candidate gave you in the interview
and the perspective of the referee.
Let candidates take the JD away if you intend to conduct second
interviews. If they get through, see if they studied the JD in the
intervening period. Ask them what thoughts they have about it now
that they have had time to digest its contents.
Always book time before the interview and immediately after to
record your thoughts. When it comes to selection time, go with your
instinct!
Staff Recruitment Checklist
This staff recruitment checklist will solve your dilemma.
- Buy the local newspapers and check the job advertisements on
the internet.
- Look at what the ads for similar positions are saying.
- Draft the ad
- Double check it with other staff members or colleagues
- Place the ad, ensuring it is run in the section in which likely
candidates will be looking, ie: don’t book it under its
correct alphabetical title if most potential candidates will be
long for similar jobs in a different section.
- File resumes as they come in
- Create a Job Description or edit the one you already have.
- Show staff the Job Description and ask for their input
- Book out time for the first AND second interviews. Don’t
forget to reserve time before and after to prepare questions and
debrief
- Inform all candidates who didn’t rate an interview
- Prepare Interview Agenda and materials
- Study the resumes and compile a list of questions for each
interviewee
- Conduct the interviews
- Make notes on each interviewee
- Shortlist your interviewees and rank them
- Contact unsuccessful candidates
- Conduct second interview. Develop a practical test to allow
you to obtain more information from your candidates
- Check references
- Make decision of successful applicant. Listen to your gut feeling.
- Notify successful candidate
- Prepare a letter of appointment. Don’t forget to include
a probationary period
- Develop an orientation agenda
- Plan your new employee’s first two weeks of work.
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